انجليزى (الافعال الشاذة)

تصريف الأفعال الشاذة

Infinitive Past Past Participle معنى الكلمة
arise arose arisen ينهض
awake awoke awoke يستيقظ
bear bore born يلد
beat beat beaten يضرب / يهزم
become became become يصبح / يصير
bend bent bent يلوى/ يثنى
begin began begun يبدأ
bet bet bet يراهن
bid bade bidden يأمر / يقول
bind bound bound يربط
bite bit bitten يعض
bleed bled bled يدمى/ ينزف
blow blew blown يهب / ينفخ
break broke broken يكسر
breed bred bred يربى
bring bought brought يحضر
broadcast broadcast broadcast يذيع
build built built يبنى
burn burnt-burned burnt-burned يحترق/ يحرق
burst burst burst ينفجر
buy bought bought يشترى
catch caught caught يمسك - يصطاد
choose chose chosen يختار
cling clung clung يتعلق
come came come يأتى – يحضر
cost cost cost يكلف
cut cut cut يقطع
creep crept crept يزحف
deal dealt dealt يتعامل
dig dug dug يحفر
draw drew drawn يرسم – يجر- يسحب
dream dreamt , dreamed dreamt , dreamed يحلم
drink drank drunk يشرب
drive drove drive يقود – يجر
dwell dwelt dwelt يسكن / يقطن
eat ate eaten يأكل
fall fell fallen يسقط

feed fed fed يطعم/ يغذى
feel felt felt يشعر
foretell foretold foretold يتنبأ
fight fought fought يحارب
find found found يجد
flee fled fled يهرب
fling flung flung يرمى – أو يقذف بقوة
fly flew flown يطير
forbid forbad forbidden يمنع
forget forgot forgotten ينسى
forgive forgave forgiven يسامح – يعفو عن
freeze froze frozen يتجمد
get got got يحصل على
give gave given يعطى
go went gone يذهب
grind ground ground يطحن
grow grew grown يزرع – ينمو
hang hung hung يعلق
have had had يملك
hear heard heard يسمع
hide hid hidden يخبئ – يختبئ
hit hit hit يصطدم- يرتطم بـ -يضرب
hold held held يمسك
hurt hurt hurt يضر - يؤدى
keep kept kept يحفظ – يصون
kneel knelt knelt يركع
know knew known يعرف
lay laid laid يضع
lead led led يقود
leap leapt leapt يقفز
learn learnt - learned learnt - learned يتعلم
leave left left يترك
lend lent lent يقرض – يسلف
let let let يدع
lie lay lain يرقد
lie lied lied يكذب
light lighted - lit lighted - lit يشعل أو يضيئ
lose lost lost يفقد
make made made يصنع – يجعل
mean meant meant يعنى أو يقصد
meet met met يقابل
mistake mistook mistaken يخطئ
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood يسئ الفهم
outrun outran outran يتفوق على
overcome overcame overcome يتغلب على
overthrow overthrew overthrew يطيح ب...
put put put يضع
read read read يقرأ
ride rode ridden يركب
ring rang rung يدق
rise rose risen يشرق / ينهض
run ran run يجرى
say said said يقول
see saw seen يرى
seek sought sought يبحث عن
sell sold sold يبيع
send sent sent يرسل
set set set يبدأ / يضع
sew sewed sewn يحيط / يحيك
shake shook shaken يهز/ يهتز
shed shed shed يذرف / يسفك
shine shone shone يلمع / يضئ
shoot shot shot يطلق/ يقذف
show showed shown يرى / يبين
shrink shrank shrunk ينكمش / يتقلص
shut shut shut يغلق
sing sang sung يغنى
sink sank sank يغرق/ يغوص
sit sat sat يجلس
slay slew slain يذبح / يقتل
sleep slept slept ينام
slide slid slid ينزلق
smell smelt smelt يشم
sow sowed sown يبذر
speak spoke spoken يتكلم
spell spelt spelt يتهجى
spend spent spent ينفق / يقضى
spill spelt spelt يسكب
spin span spun يعزل
split spilt spilt يشق
spoil spoilt spoilt يفسد
spread spread speared ينشر / ينتشر
spring sprang sprung يقفز
stand stood stood يقف
steal stool stolen يسرق
stick stuck stuck يلصق
sting stung stung يلدغ
stride strode stridden يخطو
strike struck struck يضرب / يخبط
swear swore sworn يقسم
sweep swept swept يكنس / يكتسح
swell swelled swollen يتورم
swim swam swum يسبح
swing swang swung يتأرجح / يتمايل
take took taken يأخذ
teach taught taught يعلم
tear tore torn يمزق
tell told told يخبر
throw threw thrown يرمى / يقذف
think thought thought يفكر / يعتقد
thrust thrust thrust يدفع
tread trod trodden يطأ / يدوس
undergo underwent undergone يمر / يجتاز
understand understood understood يفهم
undertake undertook undertaken يعهد ب......ز
wake woke/waked waked/woken يوقظ
wear wore worn يلبس / يرتدى
weave wove woven ينسج
weep wept wept يبكى
win won won يكسب
wind wound wound يربط
withdraw withdrew withdrawn ينسحب
withstand withstood withstood يتحمل
wring wrung wrung يعصر
write wrote written يكتب